A 3 year old F/S Miniature Dachshund presents with acute onset of anorexia, vomiting, jaundice and depression. On physical examination her mucus membranes are yellow and pale, she is tachypneic and has tachycardia, and a distinct fluid wave is noted in her abdomen. Her temperature is 39.7 C. The following is found on initial laboratory work:

WBC: 22.7 x 109/L (6.1-16.4)
HCT: 0.33 L/L (0.38-0.57)
Hgb: 117 g/L (132-193)
Plts: 123 x 109/L (164-510)
Segs: 21.1 x 109/L (3.2-10.8)
Tot Prot: 45 g/L (51-72)
Polychromasia is rare

Urea: 65.5 mmol/L (3.0-10.5)
Creat: 454 umol/L (60-140)
Amylase: 1495 U/L (300-1400)
Lipase: 1850 U/L (30-560)
Alk P: 1489 U/L (23-87)
Tbili: 466 umol/L (0-10)
ALT: 172 U/L (0-70)

Urine Sp Gravity: 1.015 (pre-treatment)

What is your interpretation of the lab data and what are your diagnostic rule outs?
What diagnostic tests would you request?
What is the treatment of choice?

ANSWER

LabVet Consultations Inc. Phone: 1-866-654-path
Judith A. Taylor DVM, DVSc, DACVP
Produced by GiantGoat Web Development